What cable is used for XLR?

XLR cables are professional-grade balanced audio cables featuring three-pin (or five-pin for DMX) connectors. They use shielded, twisted-pair construction with oxygen-free copper (OFC) conductors to carry balanced audio signals or DMX512 lighting control data. The cable consists of two signal conductors (positive and negative phase) and a ground wire, all enclosed in a braided or foil shield and a durable outer jacket. For audio applications, standard XLR cables with 50–70 ohm impedance are suitable. For DMX512 lighting control, cables must have 120-ohm impedance and tighter twist specifications to ensure reliable digital data transmission over long distances.

What is an XLR cable and what does it do?

An XLR cable is a professional electrical connector designed for balanced audio signal transmission and lighting control in event technology. It carries audio signals from microphones, instruments and playback devices to mixing consoles, amplifiers and powered speakers, using a three-conductor balanced design (ground, positive phase, negative phase) that cancels electromagnetic interference and noise. XLR cables also transmit 48-volt phantom power to condenser microphones and carry DMX512 digital control data to intelligent lighting fixtures. The locking latch mechanism ensures secure connections during live performances, and the balanced design allows cable runs of 50 metres or more without signal degradation.

Is an XLR cable the same as a mic cable?

Yes, in professional audio contexts, "XLR cable" and "mic cable" are often used interchangeably because the vast majority of professional microphones use 3-pin XLR connectors. However, not all XLR cables are exclusively for microphones. XLR cables also connect line-level audio equipment (such as mixing consoles to powered speakers), carry phantom power to condenser microphones, and transmit DMX512 lighting control data when using 5-pin XLR connectors. While a microphone cable is always an XLR cable, an XLR cable may serve audio, power or lighting control functions depending on the application and pin configuration.

Is XLR higher quality than RCA?

Yes, XLR connections are significantly higher quality than RCA for professional audio applications. XLR cables use balanced signal transmission with three conductors (ground, positive phase, negative phase), which cancels electromagnetic interference and noise picked up along the cable run. RCA cables are unbalanced (signal and ground only) and have no noise rejection, making them unsuitable for long cable runs or electrically noisy environments. XLR connectors also feature a locking latch for secure connections, whereas RCA connectors rely on friction fit and can pull out accidentally. Additionally, XLR connections can carry 48-volt phantom power for condenser microphones, which RCA connectors cannot. For live sound, studio recording and event technology, XLR is the professional standard.

What's the difference between 3-pin and 5-pin XLR?

3-pin XLR connectors are the industry standard for balanced audio signals, with Pin 1 (ground), Pin 2 (positive phase) and Pin 3 (negative phase). They are used to connect microphones, audio interfaces, mixing consoles and powered speakers. 5-pin XLR connectors are specified by the DMX512 standard for lighting control, with Pins 1, 2 and 3 carrying the primary DMX data signal and Pins 4 and 5 reserved for a secondary DMX universe or future protocol extensions. Although many budget lighting fixtures use 3-pin XLR for DMX (which is technically non-compliant), 5-pin XLR is the official standard for professional lighting control systems.

Can I use audio XLR cables for DMX lighting control?

While audio XLR cables are physically compatible with DMX lighting fixtures, they should not be used for DMX512 control. Audio XLR cables have an impedance of 50–70 ohms and are optimised for analogue audio frequencies, whereas DMX cables require 120-ohm impedance and tighter twist-pair construction to reliably transmit digital data at 250 kbit/s. Using audio cables for DMX can cause signal reflections, data packet errors and unreliable fixture behaviour, especially on long cable runs or in systems with many fixtures daisy-chained together. Always use cables specifically rated for DMX512 when controlling intelligent lighting, moving heads or LED fixtures.

What length XLR cable should I buy for live sound?

The ideal XLR cable length depends on your specific application and venue layout. For connecting handheld microphones to nearby stage boxes or mixers, 3-metre or 6-metre cables are sufficient and minimise clutter. For longer runs — such as connecting drum overhead microphones, running signals from front-of-house mixing consoles to stage boxes, or linking powered speakers to amplifier racks — 10-metre, 15-metre or 20-metre cables are appropriate. The 10-metre length is the most popular for live sound because it offers enough reach for most stage setups without excessive slack. Balanced XLR cables can reliably carry audio signals over 100 metres or more without significant loss, provided they use high-quality shielded construction and oxygen-free copper conductors.

Why do XLR connectors have a locking latch?

The locking latch on XLR connectors is a spring-loaded mechanism that secures the male and female halves together, preventing accidental disconnection during live performances, rehearsals or installations. When the male connector is inserted into the female socket, the latch clicks into place and must be manually released by pressing the release button to disconnect the cable. This design ensures that cables remain securely connected even when stepped on, pulled or subjected to vibration — a critical feature in live sound and stage environments where cable integrity directly affects performance quality. The latch also ensures that Pin 1 (ground) makes contact first and breaks last, protecting sensitive equipment from voltage spikes and static pops.

XLR cables

DAP-Audio FL85 - Digi Quad 5p Neutrik XLR - Digi Quad, 20 m

DAP-Audio FL85 - Digi Quad 5P Neutrik XLR 20 m

: Connector 1: XLR 5P • Connector 2: XLR 5P • Brand Connector 1: Neutrik • Impedance: 110 Ω • Cable Length: 20 m • Pins: 5 • Conductor Resistance: 130 Ω/km...

€52.53 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

DAP-Audio FL85 - Digi Quad 5p Neutrik XLR - Digi Quad, 3 m

DAP-Audio FL85 - Digi Quad 5P Neutrik XLR 3 m

: Connector 1: XLR 5P • Connector 2: XLR 5P • Brand Connector 1: Neutrik • Impedance: 110 Ω • Cable Length: 3 m • Pins: 5 • Conductor Resistance: 130 Ω/km...

€33.15 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

DAP-Audio FL85 - Digi Quad 5p Neutrik XLR - Digi Quad, 6 m

DAP-Audio FL85 - Digi Quad 5P Neutrik XLR 6 m

: Connector 1: XLR 5P • Connector 2: XLR 5P • Brand Connector 1: Neutrik • Impedance: 110 Ω • Cable Length: 6 m • Pins: 5 • Conductor Resistance: 130 Ω/km...

€37.23 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

DAP-Audio FL85 - Digi Quad 5p Neutrik XLR - Digi Quad, 75 cm

DAP-Audio FL85 - Digi Quad 5P Neutrik XLR 0.75 m

: Connector 1: XLR 5P • Connector 2: XLR 5P • Brand Connector 1: Neutrik • Impedance: 110 Ω • Cable Length: 0.75 m • Pins: 5 • Conductor Resistance: 130...

€30.43 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

DAP-Audio FL74 XLR M/F Mic/Linecable - 1,5 mtr Neutrik

DAP-Audio FL74 XLR M/F Mic/Line Cable Neutrik XX series 1.5 m - silver plated

Microphone/line cable constructed out of MC-226 double insulated cable and Neutrik NC3 mXX + NC3FXX cable connectors. 3-pin male and female cable connectors with Nickel housing and silver contacts....

€19.90 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

DAP-Audio FL74 XLR M/F Mic/Linecable - 6 mtr Neutrik

DAP-Audio FL74 XLR M/F Mic/Line Cable Neutrik XX series 6 m - silver plated

Microphone/line cable constructed out of MC-226 double insulated cable and Neutrik NC3 mXX + NC3FXX cable connectors. 3-pin male and female cable connectors with Nickel housing and silver contacts....

€25.50 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

LD Systems CURV 500 CABLE 3 5-pin XLR Systemkabel 10 m für CURV 500

LD Systems CURV 500 CABLE 3 - 5-pin XLR System Cable 10 m for CURV 500

5-pin XLR system cable 10 m for CURV 500® : Product type: Pre-assembled Cables • Connector 1: XLR 5-pin male • Cable Length: 10 m • Connector 2: XLR 5-pin female • Type:...

€32.38 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Availability:

Near-term available
Delivery time: approx. 1 week

Delivery time: approx. 1 week

Monacor MEC-50/SW XLR-Verlaengerungskabel

MONACOR MEC-50/SW XLR Cables

XLR Cables Line and microphone extension cables. 1 x XLR inline jack and 1 x XLR plug, balanced • Shielded low-noise OFC cable material, Ø 6.5 mm • Length: 70 cm • : Intended...

Express delivery possible

€7.00 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Express delivery possible

Availability:

Delivery time: 1-3 days

Delivery time: 1-3 days

SOMMER CABLE XLR Kabel 3pol 15m sw Neutrik

SOMMER CABLE XLR cable 3pin 15m bk Neutrik

STAGE 22 HIGHFLEX microphone cableThe STAGE 22 highflex is a high quality, very reasonably priced cable with a wire diameter of 2 x 0.22 mm² and a 6.4 mm thick supersoft PVC-jacket. It is...

Express delivery possible

€39.00 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Express delivery possible

Availability:

Low stock; Delivery time: 1-3 days

Delivery time: 1-3 days

SOMMER CABLE DMX Kabel XLR 3pol 25m sw Hicon

SOMMER CABLE DMX cable XLR 3pin 25m bk Hicon

DMX cable by premium manufacturer Sommer CableThese premade cables are the perfect choice for the transmission of the 110 ohms AES/EBU DMX512 data format.Important note: the use of a standard...

Express delivery possible

€64.90 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Express delivery possible

Availability:

Low stock; Delivery time: 1-3 days

Delivery time: 1-3 days

SOMMER CABLE DMX Kabel XLR 5pol 3m sw Hicon

SOMMER CABLE DMX cable XLR 5pin 3m bk Hicon

DMX cable by premium manufacturer Sommer CableThese premade cables are the perfect choice for the transmission of the 110 ohms AES/EBU DMX512 data format.Important note: the use of a standard...

€31.90 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

SOMMER CABLE DMX Kabel XLR 5pol 5m sw Hicon

SOMMER CABLE DMX cable XLR 5pin 5m bk Hicon

DMX cable by premium manufacturer Sommer CableThese premade cables are the perfect choice for the transmission of the 110 ohms AES/EBU DMX512 data format.Important note: the use of a standard...

€36.45 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

SOMMER CABLE DMX Kabel XLR 5pol 10m sw Hicon

SOMMER CABLE DMX cable XLR 5pin 10m bk Hicon

DMX cable by premium manufacturer Sommer CableThese premade cables are the perfect choice for the transmission of the 110 ohms AES/EBU DMX512 data format.Important note: the use of a standard...

€49.90 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

SOMMER CABLE DMX Kabel XLR 5pol 20m sw Hicon

SOMMER CABLE DMX cable XLR 5pin 20m bk Hicon

DMX cable by premium manufacturer Sommer CableThese premade cables are the perfect choice for the transmission of the 110 ohms AES/EBU DMX512 data format.Important note: the use of a standard...

€74.90 *

incl. tax, free shipping to Germany
[International shipping costs]

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

SOMMER CABLE XLR Kabel 3pol 0,5m sw Neutrik

SOMMER CABLE XLR cable 3pin 0.5m bk Neutrik

STAGE 22 HIGHFLEX microphone cableThe STAGE 22 highflex is a high quality, very reasonably priced cable with a wire diameter of 2 x 0.22 mm² and a 6.4 mm thick supersoft PVC-jacket. It is...

€20.50 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Accu Kabel AC-DMX3/1,5-90 - 90° XLR Kabel 110 OHM

Accu Cable AC-DMX3/1,5-90 - 90° XLR Cables 110 OHM

: 90° XLR Cables 110 OHM 1,5m, 3pin

Express delivery possible

€4.44 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Express delivery possible

Availability:

Delivery time: 1-3 days

Delivery time: 1-3 days

DAP-Audio FLX08 - DMX/AES-EBU XLR/M 5P to XLR/F 5P 10 m

110-ohm DMX cable • Changeable colour rings • Hook-and-loop fastener included • This 110-ohm DMX cable is designed for the optimal transmission of AES/EBU digital signals. It comes...

€27.27 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

DAP-Audio FLX08 - DMX/AES-EBU XLR/M 5P to XLR/F 5P 15 m

110-ohm DMX cable • Changeable colour rings • Hook-and-loop fastener included • This 110-ohm DMX cable is designed for the optimal transmission of AES/EBU digital signals. It comes...

€38.25 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

DAP-Audio FLX08 - DMX/AES-EBU XLR/M 5P to XLR/F 5P 1.5 m

110-Ohm DMX cable • Changeable colour rings • Hook-and-loop fastener included • This 110-Ohm DMX cable is designed for the optimal transmission of AES/EBU digital signals. It comes...

€10.50 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

DAP-Audio FLX08 - DMX/AES-EBU XLR/M 5P to XLR/F 5P 20 m

110-Ohm DMX cable • Changeable colour rings • Hook-and-loop fastener included • This 110-Ohm DMX cable is designed for the optimal transmission of AES/EBU digital signals. It comes...

€49.13 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

DAP-Audio FLX08 - DMX/AES-EBU XLR/M 5P to XLR/F 5P 6 m

110-Ohm DMX cable • Changeable colour rings • Hook-and-loop fastener included • This 110-Ohm DMX cable is designed for the optimal transmission of AES/EBU digital signals. It comes...

€17.85 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

DAP-Audio FLX08 - DMX/AES-EBU XLR/M 5P to XLR/F 5P 0.75 m

110-Ohm DMX cable • Changeable colour rings • Hook-and-loop fastener included • This 110-Ohm DMX cable is designed for the optimal transmission of AES/EBU digital signals. It comes...

€8.75 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

DAP-Audio FLX09 - DMX/AES-EBU XLR/M 3P to XLR/F 3P 10 m

110-Ohm DMX cable • Changeable colour rings • Hook-and-loop fastener included • This 110-Ohm DMX cable is designed for the optimal transmission of AES/EBU digital signals. It comes...

€17.85 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

DAP-Audio FLX09 - DMX/AES-EBU XLR/M 3P to XLR/F 3P 15 m

110-Ohm DMX cable • Changeable colour rings • Hook-and-loop fastener included • This 110-Ohm DMX cable is designed for the optimal transmission of AES/EBU digital signals. It comes...

€22.97 *

incl. tax, plus shipping costs

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days