What does PAR stand for in lighting?

PAR stands for Parabolic Aluminized Reflector, referring to the parabolic-shaped reflector with an aluminium coating used inside the lamp to focus and direct light into a controlled beam. This reflector design was originally developed for sealed-beam automotive headlamps in the 1950s and was later adapted for stage and theatrical lighting. The parabolic geometry ensures that light from the source is reflected in parallel rays, creating an even, powerful beam with minimal spill. Modern LED PAR spotlights retain this classic reflector shape but replace traditional halogen bulbs with energy-efficient LED arrays, combining the proven optical performance of the PAR design with the advantages of solid-state lighting technology.

What are LED PAR lights used for?

LED PAR lights are used for a wide range of stage, event and architectural lighting applications. Common uses include stage wash lighting (illuminating performers and sets with coloured or white light), uplighting (washing walls, drapes and architectural features with colour from floor level), theatrical side and back lighting (adding depth and dimension to the stage picture), DJ and mobile entertainment lighting (creating dynamic colour effects and atmosphere), outdoor event and festival lighting (IP-rated models for weather-resistant installations), broadcast and video production lighting (flicker-free output with high colour rendering), and architectural accent lighting (highlighting building facades, columns and interior features). Their versatility, energy efficiency and ease of control make LED PAR lights the workhorse fixture in modern event production.

What is the difference between LED and PAR light?

The term "PAR light" traditionally refers to any spotlight using a Parabolic Aluminized Reflector, which can be either a halogen lamp or an LED fixture. An "LED PAR light" specifically uses light-emitting diodes as the light source instead of a halogen bulb. The key differences are that LED PAR lights consume 80–90% less power, generate minimal heat, offer lifespans of 50,000 hours or more (compared to 300–2000 hours for halogen), provide built-in colour mixing without the need for gel filters, and deliver flicker-free dimming suitable for video recording. Traditional halogen PAR lights produce a warm, intense white light and are valued for their high output and simple operation, but they require frequent lamp replacement, consume significant power and become extremely hot during use. LED PAR lights have largely replaced halogen models in professional event production due to their superior efficiency, versatility and lower operating costs.

What are the disadvantages of PAR lights?

While LED PAR lights offer many advantages, they do have some limitations. Fixed beam angle models cannot adjust their beam width without physically changing lenses or diffusion filters, making them less flexible than moving heads or profile spotlights with motorised zoom. The cylindrical housing and simple optics mean PAR lights produce a relatively soft-edged beam with some spill, which may not be suitable for applications requiring hard-edged projections or precise gobo patterns. Entry-level LED PAR fixtures may exhibit colour shift or inconsistency between units, particularly when dimmed, and lower-quality models can suffer from visible flicker on camera. Additionally, while LED PAR lights are far cooler than halogen equivalents, high-power models still require adequate ventilation to maintain optimal performance and lifespan. Finally, the initial purchase cost of professional-grade LED PAR lights is higher than basic halogen cans, although this is offset by lower running costs and longer lifespan over time.

How many PAR lights do I need for a small stage?

For a small stage (approximately 4–6 metres wide), a typical lighting setup might include 4–8 LED PAR lights for front wash, 2–4 units for side or back lighting, and an additional 2–4 for uplighting or special effects, totalling 8–16 fixtures. The exact number depends on the desired light levels, beam angles and colour mixing requirements. For example, if you are using PAR64-sized fixtures with wide flood lenses (60° beam angle), four units mounted on a front truss can provide even coverage across a small stage. Narrower beam angles or higher output requirements may necessitate additional fixtures. It is also common to use multiple colours or zones, with separate sets of PAR lights assigned to different DMX channels for dynamic colour changes and chases. For mobile DJ setups or small club stages, a basic rig of 8–12 LED PAR lights is often sufficient to create an engaging, colourful light show.

Are LED PAR lights suitable for outdoor use?

LED PAR lights are suitable for outdoor use provided they carry an appropriate Ingress Protection (IP) rating. For outdoor events, choose fixtures rated IP65 or higher. An IP65 rating confirms the fixture is dust-tight and protected against water jets from any direction, making it suitable for use in rain, wind and dusty environments. IP67-rated models offer even greater protection and can withstand temporary immersion in water up to 1 metre deep, ideal for ground-level installations or festival stages exposed to extreme weather. Indoor-rated LED PAR lights (typically IP20) must never be used outdoors, as moisture ingress can cause electrical faults and safety hazards. When deploying outdoor LED PAR lights, always use weather-resistant power cables, connectors and distribution systems, and ensure all rigging hardware is corrosion-resistant and securely fastened to withstand wind loads.

What is the difference between RGB and RGBW LED PAR lights?

RGB LED PAR lights use red, green and blue LED chips to mix a wide range of colours through additive colour mixing. However, when all three colours are combined at full intensity, the result is often a slightly tinted or bluish white rather than a pure, neutral white. RGBW LED PAR lights add a fourth, dedicated white LED chip (typically warm white or cool white) to the array, enabling the fixture to produce crisp, clean white light alongside full-colour mixing. This makes RGBW models more versatile for applications that require both vibrant colours and high-quality white illumination, such as theatre productions, corporate events and architectural lighting. RGBW fixtures also tend to offer better colour rendering and more accurate pastel tones. For applications where pure white light is essential, RGBW or RGBWA (which adds amber for warmer tones) configurations are the preferred choice.

How do I control LED PAR lights with DMX?

To control LED PAR lights with DMX, you need a DMX512 lighting console or controller, DMX cables (typically 3-pin or 5-pin XLR), and LED PAR fixtures that support DMX control. Connect the DMX output of your console to the DMX input of the first fixture using a DMX cable, then daisy-chain subsequent fixtures by connecting the DMX output of each unit to the DMX input of the next. Set each fixture to a unique DMX start address using the onboard control panel or DIP switches, ensuring addresses do not overlap (for example, if a fixture uses 7 DMX channels, the next fixture should start at address 8 or higher). On your console, assign faders or channels to control parameters such as red, green, blue and white intensity, master dimmer, strobe speed and colour macros. Most LED PAR lights offer multiple DMX channel modes (e.g. 3-channel RGB, 4-channel RGBW, 7-channel with dimmer and strobe), so consult the fixture's user manual to select the appropriate mode and configure your console accordingly. For wireless control, consider using a wireless DMX transmitter and receiver system to eliminate cable runs.

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LED PAR spotlights

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beamZ BCC165 Flacher Par 14x 4W RGBAW-UV

beamZ BCC165 Flat Par 14x 4W RGBAW-UV

€69.90 *

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beamZ Pro BAC334 LED Pro Par RGBWA-UV

€185.00 *

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beamZ Pro BAC324 LED ProPar RGBWA-UV

€135.00 *

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beamZ BCC145 Flat Par 14x 4W RGBW

€55.00 *

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EUROLITE LED SLS-7 HCL Floor

€99.00 *

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beamZ SlimPar30 RGB

€47.90 *

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EUROLITE LED Theatre COB 100 RGB+WW

€175.00 *

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Cameo ROOT® PAR 6 SET 1 - Set Including 4 x CLROOTPAR6 Incl. IR Remote Control (CLPFLAT1REMOTE)

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EUROLITE Set 4x LED Party Panel RGB+UV + Soft-Bag

EUROLITE LED Party Panel RGB+UV LED party panel with RGB+UV color mixing and DMX 9 powerful LEDs 4 W high-power 4in1 QCL RGB/UV (homogenous color mix) • Color blend stepless; color change...

€299.00 *

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EUROLITE LED PML-30 CW/WW

Fanless LED spotlight with 30 W white light LED, color rendering index (CRI) > 90 and frost filter Additional frost filter provides a wide, soft and homogeneous light • Compact design...

€99.00 *

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EUROLITE LED PAR-64 COB RGBW 120W Zoom sw MK2

EUROLITE LED PAR-64 COB RGBW 120W Zoom bk MK2

PAR spot with 120 W RGBW LED and manual zoom Improved version with more light output than predecessor model • 1 powerful LED 120 W COB (chip-on-board) 4in1 QCL RGBW (homogenous color mix)...

€409.00 *

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SHOWTEC Cameleon Spot 7Q6 Tour 7x 12 W RGBWA-UV LED Spot - Power Pro True

7x 12 W RGBWA-UV LED Spot • IP65 (dust and water resistant, fit for outdoor use) • 15° fixed beam angle • Dimmer and strobe function • Manual, DMX, IR and Master/Slave...

€319.00 *

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SHOWTEC Cameleon Spot 12Q6 Tour 12x 12 W RGBWA-UV LED Spot - Power Pro True

12x 12 W RGBWA-UV LED Spot • IP65 (dust and water resistant, fit for outdoor use) • 15° fixed beam angle • Dimmer and strobe function • Manual, DMX, IR and Master/Slave...

€429.00 *

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SHOWTEC Cameleon Spot 18Q6 Tour 18x 12 W RGBWA-UV LED Spot - Power Pro True

18x 12 W RGBWA-UV LED Spot • IP65 (dust and water resistant, fit for outdoor use) • 15° fixed beam angle • Dimmer and strobe function • Manual, DMX, IR and Master/Slave...

€545.00 *

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ADJ 12PX HEX

The ADJ 12PX HEX is a versatile LED Par fixture with 12 x 12-Watt, 6-IN-1 HEX LEDs made from all metal construction. With a 25-degree beam angle, users may produce wide washes with smooth color...

€310.00 *

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beamZ Pro COB150WW Pro PAR 150W COB Warmweiß

beamZ Pro COB150WW Pro PAR 150W COB Warm White

The COB150 is a tough fixture featuring a powerful 150w COB LED, the COB150WW produces intense warm white colour that will light up any stage, party or event. The used COB technology provides very...

€329.00 *

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beamZ Pro COB150RGBW Pro PAR 150W COB RGBW

The COB150 is a tough fixture featuring a powerful 150w COB LED, the COB150RGBW produces intense colours that will light up any stage, party or event. The used COB technology provides very intense...

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€399.00 *

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beamZ Pro NEUTRON-DOT Linkable 60W

The beamZ Neutron-Dot is a versatile LED hybrid fixture that seamlessly combines style with creativity. This dynamic lighting solution transcends traditional boundaries, making it ideal for a wide...

€299.00 *

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EUROLITE Set 16x LED Silent Par 6 QCL Floor sw + Case

EUROLITE Set 16x LED Silent Par 6 QCL floor bk + Case

EUROLITE LED Silent Par 6 QCL floor bk LED floor spot with RGB/WW color mixing 14350 lux at 1 m • 6 powerful LEDs 8 W 4in1 QCL RGB/WW (homogenous color mix) • Color blend stepless; color...

€3,349.00 *

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EUROLITE Set 16x LED Silent Par 6 QCL Floor ws + Case

EUROLITE Set 16x LED Silent Par 6 QCL floor wh + Case

EUROLITE LED Silent Par 6 QCL Floor wh LED floor spot with RGB/WW color mixing 14350 lux at 1 m • 6 powerful LEDs 8 W 4in1 QCL RGB/WW (homogenous color mix) • Color blend stepless; color...

€3,499.00 *

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EUROLITE Set 4x AKKU IP PAR 7 QCL CRMX MK2 + Case mit Ladefunktion

EUROLITE Set 4x AKKU IP PAR 7 QCL CRMX MK2 + Case with charging function

EUROLITE AKKU IP PAR 7 QCL CRMX MK2 IP65 battery-powered spotlight with RGBW LEDs, CRMX, frost filters and IR remote control Silent operation • Control via stand-alone; master/slave function;...

€2,349.00 *

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EUROLITE Set 8x AKKU IP PAR 7 QCL CRMX MK2 + Case mit Ladefunktion

EUROLITE Set 8x AKKU IP PAR 7 QCL CRMX MK2 + Case with charging function

EUROLITE AKKU IP PAR 7 QCL CRMX MK2 IP65 battery-powered spotlight with RGBW LEDs, CRMX, frost filters and IR remote control Silent operation • Control via stand-alone; master/slave function;...

€4,449.00 *

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EUROLITE Set 4x LED PARty Spot Silent RGB/WW mit Softbag

EUROLITE Set 4x LED PARty Spot Silent RGB/WW with Softbag

Compact spotlight with 12 x 5 W 4in1 QCL RGB/WW LED and DMX control 12 powerful LEDs 5 W COB (chip-on-board) 4in1 QCL RGB/WW (homogenous color mix) • Color blend stepless; color change...

€259.00 *

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Chauvet DJ EVE TF-20X

EVE TF-20X Create warm accent lighting for your mobile and installation applications with EVE TF-20X, a soft-edge accent light in a classic Fresnel form factor that gives the feel of stage and...

€134.90 *

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Chauvet DJ EZLink Par Q6BT ILS

SlimPAR T6BT SlimPAR T6BT is a compact wash spotlight with six RGB LEDs and integrated Bluetooth® wireless technology. Light and effects can be controlled from any smartphone or tablet without...

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€99.00 * €87.90 *

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Chauvet DJ SlimPAR T12BT ILS

SlimPAR T12BT ILS With the SlimPAR T12 BT ILS, you can equip any venue with outstanding wash lighting. This compact device offers flexible control options with Bluetooth®, ILS and DMX...

€148.00 *

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Chauvet DJ SlimPAR Q12BT ILS

SlimPAR Q12BT ILS With the perfect wash lighting of the SlimPAR Q12 BT ILS, you can achieve a great effect at any event. This compact device offers flexible control options with Bluetooth®, ILS...

€199.00 *

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Chauvet DJ COREpar UV 120 ILS

COREpar UV 120 ILS COREpar UV 120 ILS is a compact, ultra-wide 120-watt UV wash with COB (chip-on-board) technology. Also on board is ILS compatibility for use in the ILS system, making it easier...

€320.00 * €239.00 *

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Chauvet DJ SlimPAR 56 ILS

SlimPAR 56 ILS Create an unforgettable, colorful experience for your customers with SlimPAR 56 ILS. It's DJ lighting that's both powerful and quick to set up. This compact washlight features 108...

€86.00 *

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Chauvet DJ SlimPAR Pro Q IP

SlimPAR Pro Q IP The dynamic power of SlimPAR Pro moves outdoors with SlimPAR Pro Q IP! Thanks to its IP65 classification, this powerful par spotlight is the weatherproof solution for any outdoor...

€379.00 * €329.00 *

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Chauvet DJ SlimPAR Pro Q USB

SlimPAR Pro Q USB The SlimPAR Pro Q USB is a flat four-color (RGBA) high-performance wash spotlight with D-Fi compatibility for wireless control. Amber LEDs provide dynamic and natural-looking...

€332.00 *

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Chauvet DJ SlimPAR Pro H USB

SlimPAR Pro H USB The SlimPAR Pro H USB offers 12 six-color LEDs (RGBAW+UV) for all applications that require a flat, high-performance LED spotlight with precise colors. Features include optional...

€369.00 *

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LED PAR Spotlights – Versatile Stage Lighting for Every Event: LED PAR spotlights are the backbone of modern stage and event lighting. Whether you're illuminating a concert stage, creating atmospheric uplighting at a corporate event, or setting the scene in a theatre production, LED PAR cans deliver powerful, colour-rich light in a robust, energy-efficient package. At LTT, you'll find a comprehensive range of LED PAR spotlights from leading... Read more »

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