What does PAR stand for in lighting?

PAR stands for Parabolic Aluminized Reflector, referring to the parabolic-shaped reflector with an aluminium coating used inside the lamp to focus and direct light into a controlled beam. This reflector design was originally developed for sealed-beam automotive headlamps in the 1950s and was later adapted for stage and theatrical lighting. The parabolic geometry ensures that light from the source is reflected in parallel rays, creating an even, powerful beam with minimal spill. Modern LED PAR spotlights retain this classic reflector shape but replace traditional halogen bulbs with energy-efficient LED arrays, combining the proven optical performance of the PAR design with the advantages of solid-state lighting technology.

What are LED PAR lights used for?

LED PAR lights are used for a wide range of stage, event and architectural lighting applications. Common uses include stage wash lighting (illuminating performers and sets with coloured or white light), uplighting (washing walls, drapes and architectural features with colour from floor level), theatrical side and back lighting (adding depth and dimension to the stage picture), DJ and mobile entertainment lighting (creating dynamic colour effects and atmosphere), outdoor event and festival lighting (IP-rated models for weather-resistant installations), broadcast and video production lighting (flicker-free output with high colour rendering), and architectural accent lighting (highlighting building facades, columns and interior features). Their versatility, energy efficiency and ease of control make LED PAR lights the workhorse fixture in modern event production.

What is the difference between LED and PAR light?

The term "PAR light" traditionally refers to any spotlight using a Parabolic Aluminized Reflector, which can be either a halogen lamp or an LED fixture. An "LED PAR light" specifically uses light-emitting diodes as the light source instead of a halogen bulb. The key differences are that LED PAR lights consume 80–90% less power, generate minimal heat, offer lifespans of 50,000 hours or more (compared to 300–2000 hours for halogen), provide built-in colour mixing without the need for gel filters, and deliver flicker-free dimming suitable for video recording. Traditional halogen PAR lights produce a warm, intense white light and are valued for their high output and simple operation, but they require frequent lamp replacement, consume significant power and become extremely hot during use. LED PAR lights have largely replaced halogen models in professional event production due to their superior efficiency, versatility and lower operating costs.

What are the disadvantages of PAR lights?

While LED PAR lights offer many advantages, they do have some limitations. Fixed beam angle models cannot adjust their beam width without physically changing lenses or diffusion filters, making them less flexible than moving heads or profile spotlights with motorised zoom. The cylindrical housing and simple optics mean PAR lights produce a relatively soft-edged beam with some spill, which may not be suitable for applications requiring hard-edged projections or precise gobo patterns. Entry-level LED PAR fixtures may exhibit colour shift or inconsistency between units, particularly when dimmed, and lower-quality models can suffer from visible flicker on camera. Additionally, while LED PAR lights are far cooler than halogen equivalents, high-power models still require adequate ventilation to maintain optimal performance and lifespan. Finally, the initial purchase cost of professional-grade LED PAR lights is higher than basic halogen cans, although this is offset by lower running costs and longer lifespan over time.

How many PAR lights do I need for a small stage?

For a small stage (approximately 4–6 metres wide), a typical lighting setup might include 4–8 LED PAR lights for front wash, 2–4 units for side or back lighting, and an additional 2–4 for uplighting or special effects, totalling 8–16 fixtures. The exact number depends on the desired light levels, beam angles and colour mixing requirements. For example, if you are using PAR64-sized fixtures with wide flood lenses (60° beam angle), four units mounted on a front truss can provide even coverage across a small stage. Narrower beam angles or higher output requirements may necessitate additional fixtures. It is also common to use multiple colours or zones, with separate sets of PAR lights assigned to different DMX channels for dynamic colour changes and chases. For mobile DJ setups or small club stages, a basic rig of 8–12 LED PAR lights is often sufficient to create an engaging, colourful light show.

Are LED PAR lights suitable for outdoor use?

LED PAR lights are suitable for outdoor use provided they carry an appropriate Ingress Protection (IP) rating. For outdoor events, choose fixtures rated IP65 or higher. An IP65 rating confirms the fixture is dust-tight and protected against water jets from any direction, making it suitable for use in rain, wind and dusty environments. IP67-rated models offer even greater protection and can withstand temporary immersion in water up to 1 metre deep, ideal for ground-level installations or festival stages exposed to extreme weather. Indoor-rated LED PAR lights (typically IP20) must never be used outdoors, as moisture ingress can cause electrical faults and safety hazards. When deploying outdoor LED PAR lights, always use weather-resistant power cables, connectors and distribution systems, and ensure all rigging hardware is corrosion-resistant and securely fastened to withstand wind loads.

What is the difference between RGB and RGBW LED PAR lights?

RGB LED PAR lights use red, green and blue LED chips to mix a wide range of colours through additive colour mixing. However, when all three colours are combined at full intensity, the result is often a slightly tinted or bluish white rather than a pure, neutral white. RGBW LED PAR lights add a fourth, dedicated white LED chip (typically warm white or cool white) to the array, enabling the fixture to produce crisp, clean white light alongside full-colour mixing. This makes RGBW models more versatile for applications that require both vibrant colours and high-quality white illumination, such as theatre productions, corporate events and architectural lighting. RGBW fixtures also tend to offer better colour rendering and more accurate pastel tones. For applications where pure white light is essential, RGBW or RGBWA (which adds amber for warmer tones) configurations are the preferred choice.

How do I control LED PAR lights with DMX?

To control LED PAR lights with DMX, you need a DMX512 lighting console or controller, DMX cables (typically 3-pin or 5-pin XLR), and LED PAR fixtures that support DMX control. Connect the DMX output of your console to the DMX input of the first fixture using a DMX cable, then daisy-chain subsequent fixtures by connecting the DMX output of each unit to the DMX input of the next. Set each fixture to a unique DMX start address using the onboard control panel or DIP switches, ensuring addresses do not overlap (for example, if a fixture uses 7 DMX channels, the next fixture should start at address 8 or higher). On your console, assign faders or channels to control parameters such as red, green, blue and white intensity, master dimmer, strobe speed and colour macros. Most LED PAR lights offer multiple DMX channel modes (e.g. 3-channel RGB, 4-channel RGBW, 7-channel with dimmer and strobe), so consult the fixture's user manual to select the appropriate mode and configure your console accordingly. For wireless control, consider using a wireless DMX transmitter and receiver system to eliminate cable runs.

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LED PAR spotlights

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beamZ BCC165 Flacher Par 14x 4W RGBAW-UV

beamZ BCC165 Flat Par 14x 4W RGBAW-UV

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beamZ Pro BAC334 LED Pro Par RGBWA-UV

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beamZ Pro BAC324 LED ProPar RGBWA-UV

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beamZ BCC145 Flat Par 14x 4W RGBW

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EUROLITE LED SLS-7 HCL Floor

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beamZ SlimPar30 RGB

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EUROLITE LED Theatre COB 100 RGB+WW

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Cameo ROOT® PAR 6 SET 1 - Set Including 4 x CLROOTPAR6 Incl. IR Remote Control (CLPFLAT1REMOTE)

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EUROLITE LED IP PAR 7x8W QCL spot

Weather-proof (IP65) spotlight with 7 x 8 W LED and 4in1 QCL RGBW color mixing 7 powerful LEDs 8 W high-power 4in1 QCL RGBW (homogenous color mix) • Color blend stepless; color change...

€195.07 *

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EUROLITE LED IP PAR 12x8W QCL Spot

Weather-proof (IP65) spotlight with 12 x 8 W LED and 4in1 QCL RGBW color mixing 12 powerful LEDs 8 W 4in1 QCL RGBW (homogenous color mix) • Color blend stepless; color change adjustable; color...

€319.00 *

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Delivery time: 3-5 days

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EUROLITE LED IP PAR 7x9W SCL spot

Weather-proof (IP65) spotlight with 7 x 9 W LED and 7in1 SCL RGB/CW/WW/A/UV color mixing 7 powerful LEDs 9 W high-power 7in1 SCL RGB/CW/WW/A/UV (homogenous color mix) • Color blend stepless;...

€261.50 *

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EUROLITE LED IP PAR 12x9W SCL Spot

Weather-proof (IP65) spotlight with 12 x 9 W LED and 7in1 SCL RGB/CW/WW/A/UV color mixing 12 powerful LEDs 9 W COB (chip-on-board) 7in1 SCL RGB/CW/WW/A/UV (homogenous color mix) • Color blend...

€377.13 *

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EUROLITE LED SLS-30 COB QCL Floor

LED floor spot with RGBW color mixing, incl. IR remote control DMX and power terminals intelligently designed for easy wiring • 1 powerful LED 30 W COB (chip-on-board) 4in1 QCL RGBW...

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€89.90 *

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EUROLITE LED Theatre COB 100 WW

LED theatre spot with warm white (WW) 100 W COB (chip-on-board) LED 1 powerful LED 100 W COB (chip-on-board) warm white (WW) • Dimmer electronic • Strobe effect • Integrated show...

€189.00 *

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EUROLITE LED Theatre COB 100 WW/CW

LED theatre spot with 2in1 BCL CW/WW 100 W COB (chip-on-board) LED 1 powerful LED 100 W COB (chip-on-board) 2in1 BCL CW/WW • Variable color temperature 2500 K - 5700 K • Dimmer electronic...

€199.00 *

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EUROLITE LED Theatre COB 100 RGB+WW

LED theatre spot with 4in1 QCL RGB/WW 100 W COB (chip-on-board) LED 1 powerful LED 100 W COB (chip-on-board) 4in1 QCL RGB/WW (homogenous color mix) • Strobe effect • Integrated show...

€175.00 *

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Delivery time: 3-5 days

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EUROLITE LED IP PAR 3x8W QCL spot

Weather-proof (IP65) spotlight with 3 x 8 W LED and 4in1 QCL RGBW color mixing 3 powerful LEDs 8 W high-power 4in1 QCL RGBW (homogenous color mix) • Strobe effect • Direct color selection...

€169.00 *

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EUROLITE LED IP PAR 3x9W SCL spot

Weather-proof (IP65) spotlight with 3 x 9 W LED and 7in1 SCL RGB/CW/WW/A/UV color mixing 3 powerful LEDs 9 W 7in1 SCL RGB/CW/WW/A/UV (homogenous color mix) • Direct color selection for 28...

€219.00 *

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EUROLITE LED SLS-30 COB WW Floor

LED floor spot with 30 W COB LED in WW, incl. IR remote control DMX and power terminals intelligently designed for easy wiring • 1 powerful LED 30 W COB (chip-on-board) warm white (WW)...

€99.42 *

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EUROLITE LED SLS-30 COB UV Floor

Compact UV spotlight with 30 W LED, DMX and remote control Striking blacklight effect • Strobe effect with adjustable speed • DMX and power terminals intelligently designed for easy...

€99.42 *

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EUROLITE LED SLS-7 HCL Floor white

Flat LED spotlight with RGBWA+UV color mixing, incl. IR remote control Slim design for space-saving applications • Enjoy perfect solid and pastel colors plus ultra violet thanks to 6-color...

€105.00 *

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SHOWTEC Compact Par 18 MKII 18x 3 W RGB LED Par - black

Compact 18x 3 W RGB LED Par • Double bracket for easy floor positioning • Dimmer and strobe function • Manual, DMX and Master/Slave control • Auto run and Sound-controlled mode...

€219.00 * €189.00 *

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SHOWTEC Compact Par 18 MKII 18x 3 W RGB LED Par - white

Compact 18x 3 W RGB LED Par • Double bracket for easy floor positioning • Dimmer and strobe function • Manual, DMX and Master/Slave control • Auto run and Sound-controlled mode...

€225.00 *

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SHOWTEC Power Spot 3 Q5 3x 10 W RGBWA LED Spot

3x 10 W RGBWA LED Spot • Silent, fanless operations • Double bracket for easy floor positioning • Flicker free • Dimmer and strobe function • Controllable via DMX and...

€155.00 *

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SHOWTEC Power Spot 9 Q6 Tour 9x 12 W RGBWA-UV LED Spot

9x 12 W RGBWA-UV LED Spot • Silent, fanless operation • Double bracket for easy floor positioning • Flicker-free • Dimmer and strobe function • Controllable via DMX and...

€229.00 *

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SHOWTEC Compact Par 7 Q4 7x 4 W RGBW LED Par - grey

Compact 7x 4 W RGBW LED Par • Double bracket for easy floor positioning • Narrow 21° fixed beam angle • Dimmer and strobe function • Manual, DMX and Master/Slave control...

€113.79 *

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Showtec Spectral M3000 Zoom Q4 MKII - 8-40° Zoom, IP65

SHOWTEC Spectral M3000 Zoom Q4 MKII 14x 12 W RGBW Osram LED Spot - IP65

14x 12 W RGBW Osram LED Spot • Wide motorised zoom range (pin spot to wash) • IP65 (dust and water resistant, fit for outdoor use) • Dimmer and strobe function • DMX and...

€855.00 *

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SHOWTEC Spectral PC 1200Z 120 W PC RGBW LED Array Spot - IP65

120 W RGBW LED Array Par • Wide and fast motorised zoom range (pin spot to wash) • IP65 (dust and water resistant, fit for outdoor use) • PC Lens optics for a homogeneous output...

€579.13 *

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Delivery time: 3-5 days

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SHOWTEC Spectral PC 1800Z 180 W PC RGBW LED Array Spot - IP65

180 W RGBW LED Array Par • Wide and fast motorised zoom range (pin spot to wash) • IP65 (dust and water resistant, fit for outdoor use) • PC Lens optics for a homogeneous output...

€857.79 *

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Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

SHOWTEC Spectral M800 Q4 IP65 14x 5 W RGBW LED Spot - IP65

Solid and reliable 14x 5 W RGBW LED Spot • 16° fixed beam angle • IP65 (dust and water resistant, fit for outdoor use) • Dimmer and strobe function • DMX and Master/Slave...

€363.35 *

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Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Showtec Compact Par 7 Tri - RGB, schwarzes Gehäuse

SHOWTEC Compact Par 7 Tri 7x 3 W RGB LED Par - black

Compact 7x 3 W RGB LED Par • Double bracket for easy floor positioning • 40° fixed beam angle • Dimmer and strobe function • Manual, DMX and Master/Slave control • Auto...

€135.00 *

incl. tax, free shipping to Germany
[International shipping costs]

Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Chauvet DJ SlimPAR Q12 BT

SlimPAR Q12 BT is a compact wash light with built-in Bluetooth® wireless technology that allows you to control the light from any smart phone or tablet without the need for any additional...

€190.00 *

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LED PAR Spotlights – Versatile Stage Lighting for Every Event: LED PAR spotlights are the backbone of modern stage and event lighting. Whether you're illuminating a concert stage, creating atmospheric uplighting at a corporate event, or setting the scene in a theatre production, LED PAR cans deliver powerful, colour-rich light in a robust, energy-efficient package. At LTT, you'll find a comprehensive range of LED PAR spotlights from leading... Read more »

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