What does PAR stand for in lighting?

PAR stands for Parabolic Aluminized Reflector, referring to the parabolic-shaped reflector with an aluminium coating used inside the lamp to focus and direct light into a controlled beam. This reflector design was originally developed for sealed-beam automotive headlamps in the 1950s and was later adapted for stage and theatrical lighting. The parabolic geometry ensures that light from the source is reflected in parallel rays, creating an even, powerful beam with minimal spill. Modern LED PAR spotlights retain this classic reflector shape but replace traditional halogen bulbs with energy-efficient LED arrays, combining the proven optical performance of the PAR design with the advantages of solid-state lighting technology.

What are LED PAR lights used for?

LED PAR lights are used for a wide range of stage, event and architectural lighting applications. Common uses include stage wash lighting (illuminating performers and sets with coloured or white light), uplighting (washing walls, drapes and architectural features with colour from floor level), theatrical side and back lighting (adding depth and dimension to the stage picture), DJ and mobile entertainment lighting (creating dynamic colour effects and atmosphere), outdoor event and festival lighting (IP-rated models for weather-resistant installations), broadcast and video production lighting (flicker-free output with high colour rendering), and architectural accent lighting (highlighting building facades, columns and interior features). Their versatility, energy efficiency and ease of control make LED PAR lights the workhorse fixture in modern event production.

What is the difference between LED and PAR light?

The term "PAR light" traditionally refers to any spotlight using a Parabolic Aluminized Reflector, which can be either a halogen lamp or an LED fixture. An "LED PAR light" specifically uses light-emitting diodes as the light source instead of a halogen bulb. The key differences are that LED PAR lights consume 80–90% less power, generate minimal heat, offer lifespans of 50,000 hours or more (compared to 300–2000 hours for halogen), provide built-in colour mixing without the need for gel filters, and deliver flicker-free dimming suitable for video recording. Traditional halogen PAR lights produce a warm, intense white light and are valued for their high output and simple operation, but they require frequent lamp replacement, consume significant power and become extremely hot during use. LED PAR lights have largely replaced halogen models in professional event production due to their superior efficiency, versatility and lower operating costs.

What are the disadvantages of PAR lights?

While LED PAR lights offer many advantages, they do have some limitations. Fixed beam angle models cannot adjust their beam width without physically changing lenses or diffusion filters, making them less flexible than moving heads or profile spotlights with motorised zoom. The cylindrical housing and simple optics mean PAR lights produce a relatively soft-edged beam with some spill, which may not be suitable for applications requiring hard-edged projections or precise gobo patterns. Entry-level LED PAR fixtures may exhibit colour shift or inconsistency between units, particularly when dimmed, and lower-quality models can suffer from visible flicker on camera. Additionally, while LED PAR lights are far cooler than halogen equivalents, high-power models still require adequate ventilation to maintain optimal performance and lifespan. Finally, the initial purchase cost of professional-grade LED PAR lights is higher than basic halogen cans, although this is offset by lower running costs and longer lifespan over time.

How many PAR lights do I need for a small stage?

For a small stage (approximately 4–6 metres wide), a typical lighting setup might include 4–8 LED PAR lights for front wash, 2–4 units for side or back lighting, and an additional 2–4 for uplighting or special effects, totalling 8–16 fixtures. The exact number depends on the desired light levels, beam angles and colour mixing requirements. For example, if you are using PAR64-sized fixtures with wide flood lenses (60° beam angle), four units mounted on a front truss can provide even coverage across a small stage. Narrower beam angles or higher output requirements may necessitate additional fixtures. It is also common to use multiple colours or zones, with separate sets of PAR lights assigned to different DMX channels for dynamic colour changes and chases. For mobile DJ setups or small club stages, a basic rig of 8–12 LED PAR lights is often sufficient to create an engaging, colourful light show.

Are LED PAR lights suitable for outdoor use?

LED PAR lights are suitable for outdoor use provided they carry an appropriate Ingress Protection (IP) rating. For outdoor events, choose fixtures rated IP65 or higher. An IP65 rating confirms the fixture is dust-tight and protected against water jets from any direction, making it suitable for use in rain, wind and dusty environments. IP67-rated models offer even greater protection and can withstand temporary immersion in water up to 1 metre deep, ideal for ground-level installations or festival stages exposed to extreme weather. Indoor-rated LED PAR lights (typically IP20) must never be used outdoors, as moisture ingress can cause electrical faults and safety hazards. When deploying outdoor LED PAR lights, always use weather-resistant power cables, connectors and distribution systems, and ensure all rigging hardware is corrosion-resistant and securely fastened to withstand wind loads.

What is the difference between RGB and RGBW LED PAR lights?

RGB LED PAR lights use red, green and blue LED chips to mix a wide range of colours through additive colour mixing. However, when all three colours are combined at full intensity, the result is often a slightly tinted or bluish white rather than a pure, neutral white. RGBW LED PAR lights add a fourth, dedicated white LED chip (typically warm white or cool white) to the array, enabling the fixture to produce crisp, clean white light alongside full-colour mixing. This makes RGBW models more versatile for applications that require both vibrant colours and high-quality white illumination, such as theatre productions, corporate events and architectural lighting. RGBW fixtures also tend to offer better colour rendering and more accurate pastel tones. For applications where pure white light is essential, RGBW or RGBWA (which adds amber for warmer tones) configurations are the preferred choice.

How do I control LED PAR lights with DMX?

To control LED PAR lights with DMX, you need a DMX512 lighting console or controller, DMX cables (typically 3-pin or 5-pin XLR), and LED PAR fixtures that support DMX control. Connect the DMX output of your console to the DMX input of the first fixture using a DMX cable, then daisy-chain subsequent fixtures by connecting the DMX output of each unit to the DMX input of the next. Set each fixture to a unique DMX start address using the onboard control panel or DIP switches, ensuring addresses do not overlap (for example, if a fixture uses 7 DMX channels, the next fixture should start at address 8 or higher). On your console, assign faders or channels to control parameters such as red, green, blue and white intensity, master dimmer, strobe speed and colour macros. Most LED PAR lights offer multiple DMX channel modes (e.g. 3-channel RGB, 4-channel RGBW, 7-channel with dimmer and strobe), so consult the fixture's user manual to select the appropriate mode and configure your console accordingly. For wireless control, consider using a wireless DMX transmitter and receiver system to eliminate cable runs.

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LED PAR spotlights

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beamZ BCC165 Flacher Par 14x 4W RGBAW-UV

beamZ BCC165 Flat Par 14x 4W RGBAW-UV

€69.90 *

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beamZ Pro BAC334 LED Pro Par RGBWA-UV

€185.00 *

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beamZ Pro BAC324 LED ProPar RGBWA-UV

€135.00 *

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beamZ BCC145 Flat Par 14x 4W RGBW

€55.00 *

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EUROLITE LED SLS-7 HCL Floor

€99.00 *

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beamZ SlimPar30 RGB

€47.90 *

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EUROLITE LED Theatre COB 100 RGB+WW

€175.00 *

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Cameo ROOT® PAR 6 SET 1 - Set Including 4 x CLROOTPAR6 Incl. IR Remote Control (CLPFLAT1REMOTE)

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Cameo ROOT PAR 6 6 x 12W RGBAW + UV PAR Scheinwerfer

Cameo ROOT® PAR 6 - 6 x 12 W RGBAW + UV PAR Spotlight

6 x 12 W RGBAW + UV PAR Spotlight Powerful 6 x 12 W hex-colour LED PAR can with 1800 lm light output • Excellent RGBAW-UV colour mixing • High-quality, enlarged lenses for even light...

€139.90 *

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Cameo ROOT PAR 4 7 x 4 W RGBW PAR Scheinwerfer

Cameo ROOT® PAR 4 - 7 x 4 W RGBW PAR Spotlights

7 x 4 W RGBW PAR Spotlights Powerful 7 x 4 W quad-colour LED PAR can with 1350 lm light output • Excellent RGBW colour mixing • Lenses optimised for even light intensity • DMX and...

€105.00 *

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Cameo ROOT PAR 4 WH 7 x 4 W RGBW PAR Scheinwerfer

Cameo ROOT® PAR 4 WH - 7 x 4 W RGBW PAR Spotlights

7 x 4 W RGBW PAR Spotlights Powerful 7 x 4 W quad-colour LED PAR can with 1350 lm light output • Excellent RGBW colour mixing • Lenses optimised for even light intensity • DMX and...

€95.00 *

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Cameo ROOT® PAR 4 WH SET 1 - Set Including 4 x CLROOTPAR4WH Incl. IR Remote Control

Set Including 4 x CLROOTPAR4WH Incl. IR Remote Control (CLPFLAT1REMOTE) Powerful 7 x 4 W quad-colour LED PAR can with 1350 lm light output • Excellent RGBW colour mixing • Lenses...

€399.00 *

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Cameo ROOT® PAR 4 SET 1 - Set Including 4 x CLROOTPAR4 Incl. IR Remote Control (CLPFLAT1REMOTE)

Set Including 4 x CLROOTPAR4 Incl. IR Remote Control (CLPFLAT1REMOTE) Powerful 7 x 4 W quad-colour LED PAR can with 1350 lm light output • Excellent RGBW colour mixing • Lenses optimised...

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€369.00 *

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Cameo ROOT PAR 6 WH 6 x 12W RGBAW + UV PAR Scheinwerfer

Cameo ROOT® PAR 6 WH - 6 x 12 W RGBAW + UV PAR Spotlight

6 x 12 W RGBAW + UV PAR Spotlight Powerful 6 x 12 W hex-colour LED PAR can with 1800 lm light output • Excellent RGBAW-UV colour mixing • High-quality, enlarged lenses for even light...

€125.00 *

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Cameo ROOT® PAR 6 WH SET 1 - Set Including 4 x CLROOTPAR6WH Incl. IR Remote Control

Set Including 4 x CLROOTPAR6WH Incl. IR Remote Control (CLPFLAT1REMOTE) Powerful 6 x 12 W hex-colour LED PAR can with 1800 lm light output • Excellent RGBAW-UV colour mixing...

€469.00 *

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Cameo ROOT® PAR 6 SET 1 - Set Including 4 x CLROOTPAR6 Incl. IR Remote Control (CLPFLAT1REMOTE)

Set Including 4 x CLROOTPAR6 Incl. IR Remote Control (CLPFLAT1REMOTE) Powerful 6 x 12 W hex-colour LED PAR can with 1800 lm light output • Excellent RGBAW-UV colour mixing • High-quality,...

€495.00 *

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Cameo ROOT PAR TW 7 x 4 W Tunable White LED PAR-Scheinwerfer

Cameo ROOT® PAR TW - 7 x 4 W Tunable White LED PAR Spotlight

7 x 4 W Tunable White LED PAR Spotlight 7 x 4-Watt white light LED with 1,380 lm • Colour temperature continuously adjustable from 3100 K to 6500 K • Daisy chain series connection of...

€97.90 *

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American DJ 18P HEX

American DJ 18P HEX The ADJ 18P Hex is an all metal, powerful 216W LED Par fixture with 18x 12-Watt, 6-IN-1 HEX LEDs. With a 25-degree beam angle, users may produce wide washes with smooth color...

€389.00 *

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Delivery time: 3-5 days

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American DJ Mega HEX Par

American DJ Mega HEX Par The ADJ Mega Hex Par is a compact, low profile par designed for up lighting and stage lighting, and will bring color and excitement to any event. This fixture features...

€97.27 *

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Showtec Compact Par 7 Q4 - RGBW, Komplettes schwarzes Gehäuse

SHOWTEC Compact Par 7 Q4 7x 4 W RGBW LED Par - black

Compact 7x 4 W RGBW LED Par • Double bracket for easy floor positioning • Narrow 21° fixed beam angle • Dimmer and strobe function • Manual, DMX and Master/Slave control...

€130.05 *

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Showtec Compact Par 18 Q4 - Weißes Gehäuse

SHOWTEC Compact Par 18 Q4 18x 7 W RGBW LED Par - white

Compact 18x 7 W RGBW LED Par • Double bracket for easy floor positioning • Narrow 15° fixed beam angle • Dimmer and strobe function • Manual, DMX and Master/Slave control...

€289.00 *

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Showtec Compact Par 18 Q4 - Schwarzes Gehäuse

SHOWTEC Compact Par 18 Q4 18x 7 W RGBW LED Par - black

Compact 18x 7 W RGBW LED Par • Double bracket for easy floor positioning • Narrow 15° fixed beam angle • Dimmer and strobe function • Manual, DMX and Master/Slave control...

€289.00 *

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Showtec PAR 46 Warm-On-Dim - LED Parcan 46

SHOWTEC PAR 46 Warm-On-Dim 28 W Warm White LED Par

28 W Warm White LED Par • High CRI for accurate colour rendering • Compatible with a traditional halogen infrastructure • Triac Dimming Technology • No UV radiation, safe to use...

€115.00 *

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Showtec PAR 56 Warm-On-Dim - LED Parcan 56

SHOWTEC PAR 56 Warm-On-Dim 35 W Warm White LED Par

35 W Warm White LED Par • High CRI for accurate colour rendering • Compatible with a traditional halogen infrastructure • Triac Dimming Technology • No UV radiation, safe to use...

€145.00 *

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SHOWTEC Luna Par 60 Q4 60 W RGBW COB LED Spot

60 W RGBW COB LED Spot • Stylish design with flat backside for uplighting position • 90° beam angle and included 25° diffuser • Dimmer and strobe function • Controllable...

€314.50 *

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Delivery time: 3-5 days

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SHOWTEC Luna Par 120 Q4 120 W RGBW COB LED Spot

Bright 120 W RGBW COB LED Spot • Stylish design with flat backside for uplighting position • 90° beam angle and included 25° diffuser • Dimmer and strobe function...

€372.87 *

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Delivery time: 3-5 days

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beamZ COB30RGB FlatPAR

The COB30RGB is a flat PAR equipped with a high power 30W COB (chip-on-board) LED and creates a 30° Beam Angle. The fixture offers a magnitude of static colours and colour mixing. Features...

€109.90 *

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Delivery time: 3-5 days

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beamZ BT270 LED Flat Par 7x6W 4-in-1 RGBW

A high power parcan in ABS housing with 7x 6W RGBW (4-in-1) LEDs. Designed to be flat so it can fit in your trusses and equipped with IEC in/out for daisy chaining multiple units together. The...

€109.00 *

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Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

beamZ BT280 LED Flat Par 7x10W 6-in-1 RGBAW-UV

A high power parcan in ABS housing with 7x 10W RGBAW-UV (6-in-1) LEDs. Designed to be flat so it can fit in your trusses and equipped with IEC in/out for daisy chaining multiple units together. The...

€145.00 *

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Availability:

Delivery time: 3-5 days

Delivery time: 3-5 days

beamZ BT300 FlatPAR 12x 10W 6-in-1 LEDs

A high power parcan in ABS housing with 12x 10W RGBAW-UV (6-in-1) LEDs. Designed to be flat so it can fit in your trusses and equipped with IEC in/out for daisy chaining multiple units together....

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€179.00 *

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beamZ BT310 FlatPAR 12x 6W 4-in-1 LEDs

A high power parcan in ABS housing with 12x 6W RGBA (4-in-1) LEDs. Designed to be flat so it can fit in your trusses and equipped with IEC in/out for daisy chaining multiple units together. The...

€159.00 *

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Delivery time: 3-5 days

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beamZ COB50 Par light

The COB50 is a High Power 50W LED Spot with a 60° Beam Angle featuring COB (chip-on-board) technology. This Model is RGBWA, with colour mixer, Dimmer, Strobe and DMX functions. 1x 50W COB LED...

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€119.90 *

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Facts

LED PAR Spotlights – Versatile Stage Lighting for Every Event: LED PAR spotlights are the backbone of modern stage and event lighting. Whether you're illuminating a concert stage, creating atmospheric uplighting at a corporate event, or setting the scene in a theatre production, LED PAR cans deliver powerful, colour-rich light in a robust, energy-efficient package. At LTT, you'll find a comprehensive range of LED PAR spotlights from leading... Read more »

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